
Dr Igor Linkov
- President
- International Association for Resilience Analysis (IARA)
Dr. Igor Linkov is the Founding President of the International Association for Resilience Analysis, a Senior Executive at the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Florida and Carnegie Mellon University. His work is focused on developing methods and tools for measuring resilience in interconnected networks and applying these tools to the environment, critical infrastructure, transportation, energy and cyber systems, supply chains, and command and control systems. He serves as a representative of the Army for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy’s (OSTP) National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) and the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Programs. He was part of OSTP and other committees developing the USA National Resilience Strategy and other resilience-focused policy documents. He has published widely on environmental and technology policy, climate change, and risk and resilience analytics, including twenty-eight books and over 500 peer- reviewed papers and book chapters in top journals, like Nature, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Climate Change, among others. Dr. Linkov is an Elected Fellow with the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and Society for Risk Analysis. He has received multiple USACE, Army and DOD Awards and Civilian Service medals, including the highest Civilian Award in the US Army and 2023 Army’s Humanitarian Assistance Medal and the 2020 DOD Top Scientist Award. Dr. Linkov has received multiple awards from the Society for Risk Analysis (SRA), the 2022 Edgeworth-Pareto Award from the International Society for Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), the 2022 IDRiM Distinguished Research Award, and the 2021 Arthur Flemming Award for outstanding public service.
Sessions
-
ECSCI Workshop
Resilience Stress Testing as a Critical Element of Implementation of the European Directive on Critical Entity Resilience
(CER Directive)The European Directive on Critical Entity Resilience (CER Directive), has entered into force in 2023, became mandatory in the EU in 2024, and, by now, widely adopted as national law and included in national strategies for enhancing resilience of critical entities/infrastructures (CIs). Out of estimated more than 15,000 CIs concerned by CER Directive, several hundred of them are assumed to involve possible cross-border impacts. These cross-border cases will certainly increase the need for resilience benchmarking and stress testing, as metrics and processes for quantifying cross-functional and cross-border interdependencies still need to be developed and be agreed upon.
The workshop will, therefore, focus on ongoing efforts to develop the relevant, consensus-based guidelines, including those related to the common stress testing framework, agreed stress testing procedures, resilience measurement and its use in stress testing, and providing and promoting samples of good stress testing practice in the relevant stress testing application cases/scenarios.
Examples of the real-life scenarios are abundantly provided in the current geopolitical and economic risk landscape, such as extreme threats (XTs), polycrises and issues related to the critical supply chains. Networks and associations can and should play a pivotal role in both the co-development and acceptance of the above guidelines. The workshop will, therefore, explore practical approaches for co-designing, agreeing upon and aligning of the common resilience stress testing guidelines, focussing on the EU level, where the European Cluster for Securing Critical Infrastructures (ECSCI, https://www.ecsci.eu), which brings together 71 projects focused on critical infrastructure resilience, has already established itself as a key stakeholder actor in this context. This workshop will be part of and contribute to this broader ECSCI context.
The Workshop is organized in cooperation with IARA – International Association for Resilience Analysis.
Tentative list of topics to be considered for the short presentations & and the panel:
1. EU: Current status and scientific and technical challenges of the CER implementation
2. Implementation at the National level (Germany, France, Italy…)
3. Role of cluster, networks and associations at the EU level
4. How the EU resilience strass testing setup could look like (ENISA, NIS2, CER, DRS …)?
5. Relevant international efforts (ISO, OECD, IARA, UK, USA, Australia, China, Canada…)
6. Discussion
• How to ensure that all the eleven CER sectors of the CIs achieve the same maturity as the cyber/IT sector?
• What kind of support (actions, supporting documents, events…) is needed for successful resilience stress testing?
• What kind of interaction is needed? Interaction with the Commission? What kind interaction with regulatory and implementation authorities (e.g., the CER Competent Authorities in the EU)?
• What can be shared as good practice internationally (US, Canada, Australia…)?
• Relevant issues for particular stakeholders’ groups? Insurance? PPP?
• Other relevant issues?Organizers:
• Prof. Aleksandar JOVANOVIC, CEO, Steinbeis European Risk & Resilience Institute (EU-VRi), Germany
• Dr. Habtamu ABIE, ECSCI Chair, Chief Research Scientist, Norwegian Computing Center (NRS), Norway
• Prof. Igor LINKOV, Founding President, International Association for Resilience Analysis (IARA), USA

